Acute Transient Sialadenitis After a Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Area of Science:

• Anesthesiology
• Surgical Complications

Background:

• Transient acute sialadenitis, known as anesthesia mumps, is a rare complication post-surgery.
• Typically associated with extensive surgeries, it can cause parotid gland swelling.
• Potential causes include dehydration, anesthetic agents, and positional compression.

Observation:

• A 76-year-old male developed bilateral parotitis post-elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
• This occurred despite the procedure not being considered extensive.

Findings:

• Presents a case of anesthesia mumps following a laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
• Demonstrates that this rare complication can occur after less extensive surgeries.

Implications:

• Highlights the importance of recognizing anesthesia mumps in diverse surgical settings.
• Suggests considering this diagnosis even in elective, minimally invasive procedures.
• Underscores the need for vigilance regarding potential airway obstruction, though rare.