Optimizing Technical Training for Wheelchair-User Billiard Players through Modified Equipment Implementation

Area of Science:

• Adaptive sports science
• Biomechanics in sports
• Sports training methodologies

Background:

• Wheelchair athletes with musculoskeletal disorders face unique challenges in sports like billiards.
• Existing equipment may not adequately support the specific needs of these athletes.
• Optimizing training and equipment is crucial for enhancing performance and inclusivity in adaptive sports.

Purpose of the Study:

• To develop and evaluate modified billiard equipment for wheelchair users.
• To assess the impact of a tailored training program using this equipment on athlete performance.
• To improve the preparation process and competitive outcomes for athletes with musculoskeletal disorders in adaptive billiards.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of scientific literature and sociological research (questionnaires).
• Expert assessment, pedagogical methods (observation, testing, experimentation).
• Application of mathematical statistics for data analysis.

Main Results:

• A 36% probable improvement in technical and tactical preparedness was observed.
• A 33% increase in competition performance was noted for the Ukrainian team's wheelchair division.
• The developed training program and modified equipment showed significant positive effects.

Conclusions:

• The modified equipment (mechanical bridge, cue fixation straps) and training program are effective for adaptive billiards.
• These innovations optimize sports training for individuals with musculoskeletal impairments.
• The study contributes to the humanization of adaptive sports and athlete preparation.