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Optimizing Technical Training for Wheelchair-User Billiard Players through Modified Equipment Implementation.

Viktoriia Nagorna^1,2, Artur Mytko^1,2, Olha Borysova²

¹Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen, 2532 Magglingen, Switzerland.

Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

|September 27, 2024

Summary

Modified billiard equipment and training programs significantly improved wheelchair athletes' technical skills by 36% and competition performance by 33%. This enhances adaptive billiards for individuals with musculoskeletal disorders.

Keywords:

adaptive sport billiards musculoskeletal disorders para-billiards preparation process wheelchair division wheelchair users

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Area of Science:

Adaptive sports science
Biomechanics in sports
Sports training methodologies

Background:

Wheelchair athletes with musculoskeletal disorders face unique challenges in sports like billiards.
Existing equipment may not adequately support the specific needs of these athletes.
Optimizing training and equipment is crucial for enhancing performance and inclusivity in adaptive sports.

Purpose of the Study:

To develop and evaluate modified billiard equipment for wheelchair users.
To assess the impact of a tailored training program using this equipment on athlete performance.
To improve the preparation process and competitive outcomes for athletes with musculoskeletal disorders in adaptive billiards.

Main Methods:

Analysis of scientific literature and sociological research (questionnaires).
Expert assessment, pedagogical methods (observation, testing, experimentation).
Application of mathematical statistics for data analysis.

Main Results:

A 36% probable improvement in technical and tactical preparedness was observed.
A 33% increase in competition performance was noted for the Ukrainian team's wheelchair division.
The developed training program and modified equipment showed significant positive effects.

Conclusions:

The modified equipment (mechanical bridge, cue fixation straps) and training program are effective for adaptive billiards.
These innovations optimize sports training for individuals with musculoskeletal impairments.
The study contributes to the humanization of adaptive sports and athlete preparation.