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A Comparative Study of Aging and Cortical Folding in Chimpanzees and Olive Baboons.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Marmoset Research - Scope and Challenges
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Nursery- vs. Mother-Reared Baboons: Reproductive Success and Health Parameters.

Sarah J Neal1, Steven J Schapiro1, Susan P Lambeth1

  • 1Department of Comparative Medicine, Michale E. Keeling Center for Comparative Medicine and Research (KCCMR), The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 650 Cool Water Drive, Bastrop, TX 78602, USA.

Veterinary Sciences
|September 27, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Nursery rearing in baboons shows minimal health and reproductive differences compared to mother-reared baboons. This suggests baboons may be more resilient to abnormal rearing than other nonhuman primates.

Keywords:
baboonsneutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratiorearingreproductionwounding

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Area of Science:

  • Primate behavior and welfare
  • Comparative psychology
  • Animal husbandry

Background:

  • Nursery rearing in nonhuman primates (NHPs) is often linked to negative outcomes.
  • Studies on baboons show mixed results regarding the effects of nursery rearing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare health and reproductive parameters in mother-reared (MR) and nursery-reared (NR) olive baboons.
  • To determine if baboons are more resilient to nursery rearing effects than other NHPs.

Main Methods:

  • Compared health and reproductive data from 231 captive olive baboons (MR and NR).
  • Assessed neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios, heart rate, body condition, body weight, wounding, birth success, maternal neglect, and infant mortality.

Main Results:

  • MR baboons exhibited higher neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios and heart rates than NR baboons.
  • No significant differences were found in body condition, body weight, wounding, birth success, maternal neglect, or infant death rates between MR and NR baboons.
  • Overall, minimal differences in health and reproductive parameters were observed between rearing groups.

Conclusions:

  • Baboons housed at the Keeling Center showed minimal adverse effects from nursery rearing compared to mother rearing.
  • Baboons may possess greater resilience to the detrimental effects of abnormal rearing conditions than other NHP species.