Toilet Training Readiness Scale for 0-5-Year-Old Children: A New Measurement Tool Based on a Child-Centred Approach

Adnan Barutçu1, Burak Mete2, Hakan Demirhindi2

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana 01330, Türkiye.

PubMed

Insights

Toilet training duration in children is influenced by readiness, family factors, and consistent methods. A new scale, the Toilet Training Readiness Scale (TTRS), can help predict training length.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Health
  • Child Development
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Standardized toilet training approaches for children are lacking.
  • Understanding factors influencing toilet training duration is crucial for effective interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify factors affecting toilet training duration in children aged 0-5 years.
  • To develop and validate a tool to assess a child's readiness for toilet training.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 409 children aged 0-5 years.
  • Evaluation of social, economic, behavioral, and developmental characteristics.
  • Development and content validation of the Toilet Training Readiness Scale (TTRS).

Main Results:

  • Key predictors of toilet training duration included TTRS score, mother's employment, family type, child's reaction, toilet type, and training continuity.
  • TTRS scores showed an inverse relationship with training duration.
  • Factors like family characteristics and socioeconomic conditions impact successful and timely toilet training.

Conclusions:

  • A child-focused approach, assessing readiness, and timely initiation are vital for successful toilet training.
  • The developed TTRS can aid in predicting and potentially shortening toilet training duration.
  • Further validation of the TTRS in diverse populations is recommended.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal01:26

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Anal

Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development describes the anal stage as occurring between 18 months and three years of age. During this period, children derive pleasure from controlling and releasing their bowel movements. However, they quickly learn that societal expectations impose restrictions on when and where this can happen. This stage marks a critical point where children begin to develop a sense of control and mastery over their bodily functions, as well as their broader...
746
Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
602
Self-Concept01:19

Self-Concept

Self-concept is the cognitive and emotional understanding individuals hold about their identity. It evolves through various developmental stages, beginning in infancy and maturing as children grow. This concept influences how individuals perceive their abilities, interact with others, and manage challenges throughout life.
Infancy and Emerging Recognition
During infancy, self-concept is virtually nonexistent. Babies do not distinguish themselves as separate entities and often mistake their...
22
Psychosexual Theory of Development01:14

Psychosexual Theory of Development

Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory of development suggests that early childhood experiences significantly shape personality and behavior. Freud proposed that development is discontinuous, occurring in five distinct stages, each defined by a focus on different erogenous zones. He believed that failure to resolve the conflicts specific to each stage successfully could result in fixation, potentially influencing behavior as adults.
The Five Stages of Psychosexual Development
Freud's...
149