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Related Concept Videos

Ethics in Research01:56

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Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
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What Would Miffy Do? Applying Informed Consent by Proxy to All Sentient Animals.

Monique R E Janssens1

  • 1Ethisch Bedrijf, 3011 XL Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

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|September 28, 2024
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Summary

Obtaining consent for animal research is complex. The study proposes proxy consent from informed humans, combined with animal assent and dissent, to respect animal interests.

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animal experimentsassentby proxyconsentdissentethicsrepresentation

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Area of Science:

  • Animal Ethics
  • Bioethics
  • Animal Welfare Science

Background:

  • Ethical considerations in research necessitate taking sentient non-human animals' interests seriously.
  • Informed consent is a standard ethical requirement for human participation in scientific studies.
  • Non-human animals cannot provide the same level of informed consent as mentally competent humans.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore methods for obtaining consent for the use of non-human animals in research.
  • To adapt the concept of informed consent for sentient non-human animals.
  • To identify practical approaches for respecting animal autonomy in scientific experiments.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual exploration of consent mechanisms applicable to non-human animals.
  • Application of consent principles to the context of animal experimentation.
  • Proposing proxy consent from informed human representatives as a primary method.
  • Incorporating animal assent and dissent signals where feasible.

Main Results:

  • Full informed consent, as understood in human research, is not directly achievable with non-human animals.
  • Proxy consent, where a thoroughly informed human makes decisions on behalf of the animal, is a promising approach.
  • Seeking assent and actively monitoring for dissent are crucial complementary strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Respecting the interests of sentient non-human animals in research requires innovative consent models.
  • Informed consent by proxy, coupled with attention to animal assent/dissent, offers a viable ethical framework.
  • This approach advances ethical standards in animal experimentation.