External Validation of the New 2023 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Staging System in Endometrial Cancer Patients: 12-Year Experience from an European Society of Gynecological Oncology-Accredited Center

  • 01st Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, "Papageorgiou" Hospital, 564 29 Thessaloniki, Greece.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The new FIGO staging system for endometrial cancer better categorizes early-stage disease. While it causes stage shifts, its prognostic precision is comparable to the previous system.

Area Of Science

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Molecular Pathology
  • Clinical Staging Systems

Background

  • Endometrial cancer management is evolving with new molecular classifications.
  • The FIGO (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics) recently updated its staging system for endometrial cancer, incorporating molecular features and refining early-stage classifications.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To compare the 2009 and 2023 FIGO staging systems for endometrial cancer.
  • To evaluate the prognostic accuracy of the new FIGO staging system.

Main Methods

  • Retrospective analysis of endometrial cancer patient records from 2012-2023.
  • Collection of patient characteristics, oncological outcomes, and follow-up data.
  • Assessment of stage shifts and survival data (Progression-Free Survival - PFS).

Main Results

  • A stage shift occurred in 15.5% of patients, primarily from early stages (2009 IA/IB) to 2023 stage IIC.
  • Stage II disease showed improved median and 5-year PFS.
  • No significant difference in prognostic precision was found between the two FIGO staging systems.

Conclusions

  • The 2023 FIGO staging system offers improved differentiation of early-stage endometrial cancer into prognostic groups.
  • The new staging system demonstrates comparable prognostic precision to the 2009 system.