Trends in Hospitalizations of Patients with Hepatitis C Virus in Poland between 2012 and 2022

Area of Science:

• Hepatology
• Public Health
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Analyzing hepatitis C virus (HCV) hospitalizations is crucial for developing effective elimination strategies.
• Understanding hospitalization trends and associated factors informs public health action plans for HCV.
• HCV infection remains a significant public health concern requiring ongoing monitoring and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate trends in hospitalizations among patients with HCV infection in Poland.
• To identify factors associated with HCV-related hospitalizations over an 11-year period.
• To assess the impact of interventions on HCV hospitalization rates.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective study design analyzing data from 2012 to 2022.
• Utilized the Nationwide General Hospital Morbidity Study database for Poland.
• Examined hospitalization rates, patient demographics, comorbidities, and length of stay.

Main Results:

• Hospitalization rates for HCV infection in Poland declined significantly from 31.9 to 5.0 per 100,000 population between 2012 and 2022.
• Mean age of hospitalized individuals was 55 years; rates were higher in men and urban residents.
• Digestive and cardiovascular diseases were the most common comorbidities; shorter hospital stays became less frequent.

Conclusions:

• Substantial progress in managing HCV in Poland is evident, marked by a significant reduction in hospitalizations.
• Sustaining momentum towards HCV elimination requires addressing care disparities and strengthening political commitment.
• Comprehensive national screening programs are essential for continued progress in HCV elimination efforts.