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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
Protective Factors in the LGBTIQ+ Adolescent Experience: A Systematic Review
Ruth A Ancín-Nicolás1, Yolanda Pastor1, Miguel Ángel López-Sáez1
1Department of Psychology, Rey Juan Carlos University, Avda/Atenas, s/n, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract:
Background: LGBTIQ+ adolescents face multiple forms of violence due to minority stress, putting their mental health at risk. These adolescents, particularly trans and gender-diverse youth, face significant challenges, including family violence, bullying, and limited access to health services. This article investigates the factors that protect their mental health. Method: A systematic review of articles published between 2019 and 2024 was conducted using the PRISMA method. Results: The study identifies family and school support, peer relationships, and individual resilience as key protective factors to reduce depression, anxiety, and suicidal behavior, as well as increase self-esteem and well-being. Conclusions: This review calls for further research into protective factors related to the microsystem, exosystem, and macrosystem and the impact of intervention programs with adolescents and their families.
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