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Factors Influence Breastfeeding Duration after High Risk and Low Risk Pregnancies.

Panagiota Brani1, Maria Iliadou1, Ewa Andersson2

  • 1Department of Midwifery, School of Health & Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.

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|September 28, 2024
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Summary

Birth weight significantly predicts breastfeeding duration for both high-risk and low-risk pregnancies. Other factors like infant gender and jaundice also influence duration in high-risk groups.

Keywords:
birth weightbreastfeeding durationexclusive breastfeedinghigh-risk pregnancymaternal healthmixed feedingpredictive factors

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Area of Science:

  • Maternal and Child Health
  • Lactation Science
  • Perinatal Epidemiology

Background:

  • Breastfeeding offers crucial nutrients and enhances maternal-infant bonding.
  • Breastfeeding duration is affected by various factors, particularly in high-risk pregnancies.
  • Understanding predictors is key for supporting breastfeeding mothers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of breastfeeding duration.
  • To compare predictors between high-risk and low-risk pregnancy groups.
  • To analyze exclusive and mixed breastfeeding practices.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study of 157 pregnant women (high-risk and low-risk).
  • Data collected across five phases from prenatal to six months postpartum.
  • Multiple linear regression used to identify key predictors.

Main Results:

  • Birth weight consistently predicted breastfeeding duration across both groups.
  • For high-risk pregnancies, infant gender, jaundice, and early solid food introduction were also significant.
  • The mixed breastfeeding model for high-risk pregnancies explained 72.9% of the variance.

Conclusions:

  • Birth weight is a critical factor influencing breastfeeding duration.
  • Specific factors impact duration differently in high-risk versus low-risk pregnancies.
  • Findings emphasize the need for tailored support and further research in diverse populations.