Perceptions of Knowledge and Experience in Nature-Based Health Interventions

Area of Science:

• Environmental Health
• Public Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Nature-based health interventions (NBHIs) integrate physical activity (PA) in natural environments to enhance health outcomes, reducing morbidity and mortality.
• Understanding stakeholder perceptions and terminology is crucial for the effective implementation of NBHIs.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore perceptions, terminology, and participation related to NBHIs.
• To assess stakeholder familiarity and support for NBHIs in clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods, cross-sectional study utilizing a questionnaire developed from validated instruments and expert input.
• Electronic distribution to a community partner listserv focused on active living.
• Quantitative measures assessed familiarity and importance of NBHI components; qualitative themes explored strengths and weaknesses.

Main Results:

• High familiarity with specific NBHIs like nature play (82%), forest bathing (78%), and park/nature prescriptions (74%).
• Moderate familiarity with the overarching term NBHIs (M=3.27).
• Strong belief in NBHIs' utility for physical (96%) and mental health (100%), with 80% willing to follow or prescribe them. Location emerged as the most critical component.

Conclusions:

• Stakeholders demonstrate conceptual understanding and support for NBHIs.
• Operationalization requires supportive policies, funding, and structured support systems to increase NBHI utilization.