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Double Anterior Interventricular Arteries: Prevalence and Morphological Types-A Dissection Study.

Ecaterina Daescu1,2, Alexandra Enache2,3,4, Emanuela Stan2,3,4

  • 1Department I of Anatomy and Embryology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.

Journal of Personalized Medicine
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This study identified a rare double anterior interventricular artery variation in two cases. Understanding these coronary artery anomalies is crucial for cardiac imaging and interventions.

Keywords:
coronary arteriesdissectiondouble anterior interventricular arteriesmorphological variationsmyocardial bridges

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Anatomy
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • The anterior interventricular artery (AIA) is a major coronary artery.
  • Anatomical variations of the AIA can impact cardiac procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of a double anterior interventricular artery.
  • To document unique morphological variants of the AIA.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 80 cases from 2010-2024.
  • Dissection method used to examine coronary artery morphology.

Main Results:

  • Two cases of double anterior interventricular arteries were identified.
  • One case showed dual AIA originating from the left coronary artery.
  • A novel case presented an additional AIA with aortic origin.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of double AIA variations is vital for accurate cardiac imaging interpretation.
  • Knowledge of AIA anomalies aids in planning percutaneous and surgical reperfusion strategies.