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Mpox and Surgery: Protocols, Precautions, and Recommendations
Nikolaos Kamaratos-Sevdalis1, Islam Kourampi2, Nazli Begum Ozturk3
12nd Department of Internal Medicine, Tzaneio General Hospital of Piraeus, 185 36 Piraeus, Greece.
Mpox (Monkeypox) presents surgical challenges, impacting infection control and elective procedures. However, it has not significantly disrupted surgical services, unlike initial concerns. Surgeons play a key role in diagnosis and care.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Surgical Practice
- Public Health
Background:
- Mpox (Monkeypox) is an infectious disease with significant contagion risk in surgical settings.
- It poses potential challenges to surgical practice, especially alongside COVID-19.
- Understanding Mpox's impact on surgery is crucial for patient care and healthcare worker safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the impact of Mpox on surgical practice following its outbreak.
- To analyze the manifestations of Mpox relevant to surgical management.
- To assess infection control measures and their effect on surgical delivery.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of studies on Mpox and surgery.
- Searched PubMed/Medline and Scopus databases.
- Included original studies, case reports, and literature reviews (10 papers total).
Main Results:
- Mpox requires consideration for surgical management of lesions and enhanced infection control.
- Mpox has not substantially compromised overall surgical delivery, contrary to initial concerns.
- Limited reports exist, highlighting a need for more research on Mpox's surgical impact.
Conclusions:
- Surgeons must be involved in Mpox diagnosis and management.
- Educating practitioners on Mpox's presentation and enhancing infection control are vital.
- Ensuring access to corrective surgery can help address Mpox-related stigma.
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