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Related Experiment Videos

Possible non-involvement of lipoxygenase pathway in the cerebral blood flow decrease due to indomethacin.

N el Bouchi, A Fradin, C Capdeville

    European Journal of Pharmacology
    |August 27, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Indomethacin significantly reduced cerebral blood flow (CBF) in rats by decreasing prostaglandins. Vasoconstrictory leukotrienes were not involved in this indomethacin-induced CBF reduction.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neuroscience
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Indomethacin is known to affect prostaglandin synthesis.
    • Cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation is complex and involves various signaling molecules.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the role of prostaglandins and leukotrienes in indomethacin-induced reduction of local cerebral blood flow (l.CBF) in rats.

    Main Methods:

    • Local cerebral blood flow (l.CBF) was measured in the frontal cortex of unanesthetized rats using the hydrogen clearance technique.
    • Levels of prostaglandins (PGD2, PGE2, PGF2 alpha) and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha were quantified.
    • The effects of lipoxygenase inhibitors (BW 755C, nordihydroguaiaretic acid) and a leukotriene receptor antagonist (FPL 55712) were assessed.

    Main Results:

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  • Indomethacin (10 mg/kg i.p.) caused a significant decrease in l.CBF.
  • Brain prostaglandin levels (PGD2, PGE2, PGF2 alpha) and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha were significantly reduced by indomethacin.
  • Inhibitors of lipoxygenase and the leukotriene receptor antagonist did not alter the indomethacin-induced decrease in l.CBF.
  • Conclusions:

    • Indomethacin-induced reduction in cerebral blood flow is associated with decreased prostaglandin levels.
    • The involvement of vasoconstrictory leukotrienes in indomethacin's effect on l.CBF appears minimal.