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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Measuring Biophysical and Psychological Stress Levels Following Visitation to Three Locations with Differing Levels of Nature
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The effect of humanising nature.

Belinda J Flannery1, Natasha M Loi1, Nicola S Schutte1

  • 1Psychology, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia.

International Journal of Psychology : Journal International De Psychologie
|September 28, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Humanizing nature descriptions can increase positive feelings and empathy, fostering greater environmental action. This approach may fulfill the innate human need for connecting with the natural world, known as biophilia.

Keywords:
BiophiliaEmpathyHumanising natureNaturePositive affect

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Psychology
  • Human-Nature Interaction
  • Conservation Psychology

Background:

  • Humans possess an innate affinity for nature, termed biophilia.
  • Humanizing natural elements may enhance this connection.
  • Understanding psychological drivers of pro-environmental behavior is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To test if humanizing tree functions increases positive affect, empathy, and pro-environmental intention.
  • To investigate the psychological mechanisms linking humanized nature descriptions to environmental action.
  • To explore the potential of humanizing nature as a strategy to meet biophilia needs.

Main Methods:

  • Experimental design with 167 participants.
  • Random assignment to either a humanizing nature condition or a control group.
  • MANOVA and serial mediation analysis to assess impacts on affect, empathy, and intention.

Main Results:

  • The humanizing nature condition significantly increased positive affect, empathy, and pro-environmental intention compared to the control.
  • Positive affect and empathy were significantly different between the groups.
  • Positive affect and empathy serially mediated the effect of the intervention on pro-environmental intention.

Conclusions:

  • Humanizing nature descriptions is an effective strategy to foster positive emotions and empathy towards nature.
  • This approach shows promise in promoting pro-environmental intentions by leveraging the biophilia hypothesis.
  • Findings have global relevance for enhancing human-nature interactions and conservation efforts.