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A hybrid deep learning and clonal selection algorithm-based model for commercial building energy consumption

Jichao Wang1

  • 1Moscow Institute of Aeronautics and Technology, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China.

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|September 28, 2024
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Summary

This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model for commercial building energy consumption prediction. The novel CNN-GRU-CSA Network (CGC-Net) significantly improves prediction accuracy and efficiency, aiding sustainable energy management.

Keywords:
Commercial buildingsbuilding energy managementdeep learning modelsenergy consumption predictionenergy saving strategiesoptimizationsustainability

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Area of Science:

  • Energy Management
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Sustainable Development

Background:

  • Commercial buildings are major energy consumers, posing environmental challenges.
  • Traditional energy management methods lack accuracy and applicability.
  • Accurate energy consumption prediction is vital for sustainable development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a hybrid deep learning model for commercial building energy consumption prediction and energy-saving strategies.
  • To enhance the accuracy and efficiency of energy consumption predictions.
  • To provide technical support for commercial building energy management.

Main Methods:

  • Integration of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), and the Clonal Selection Algorithm (CSA).
  • Development of the CNN-GRU-CSA Network (CGC-Net) model.
  • Validation on multiple benchmark datasets: BDGP, CBECS, NEPB, and BEBDEE.

Main Results:

  • CGC-Net achieved low Mean Absolute Errors (MAE) across datasets (15.94-17.12).
  • The model significantly outperformed traditional methods and other deep learning models.
  • Demonstrated faster training and inference times compared to existing approaches.

Conclusions:

  • The CGC-Net model offers a stable and superior solution for commercial building energy management.
  • The hybrid deep learning approach provides innovative solutions for energy efficiency.
  • This research offers essential technical support for optimizing energy consumption in commercial buildings.