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Obesity01:24

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The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
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Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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The Built Environment and Childhood Obesity.

Maida P Galvez1, Katharine McCarthy2, Chethan Sarabu3

  • 1Department of Environmental Medicine & Climate Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Gustave Levy Place Box 1057, New York, NY 10029, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Gustave Levy Place Box 1057, New York, NY 10029, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|September 29, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Promoting physical activity (PA) is key for child wellness. The built environment, including neighborhood supports and barriers, significantly impacts children's PA levels and obesity risk, informing public health strategies.

Keywords:
Built environmentChildhood obesityChildren and natureEcological systems theoryObesogensPhysical activity

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Public Health
  • Environmental Health

Background:

  • Physical activity (PA) is crucial for children's growth, development, and overall wellness.
  • Routine counseling on PA occurs during well-child visits.
  • Less than 25% of US children aged 6-17 meet daily PA recommendations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the role of the built environment in childhood obesity.
  • To inform public health prevention strategies by considering neighborhood-level factors influencing PA.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on neighborhood-level supports and barriers to PA.
  • Analysis of the built environment's contribution to childhood obesity risk.

Main Results:

  • The built environment presents both supports and barriers to children's daily PA.
  • These environmental factors are linked to the risk of childhood obesity.

Conclusions:

  • A broad consideration of the built environment is essential for effective public health strategies.
  • Interventions should address individual, family, community, and societal levels, particularly in high-risk areas.