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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Dermatoglyphic Pattens in OSMF and Leukoplakia - A Comparative Study.

Jaideepa Kumar1, Dhaval N Mehta1, Shreyansh Sutaria2

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Narshinhbhai Patel Dental College and Hospital, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.

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|September 30, 2024
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Dermatoglyphics, or skin carvings, show distinct patterns in individuals with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and oral leukoplakia. These differences in finger print patterns may aid in identifying these potentially malignant oral conditions.

Keywords:
Captivatingdermatoglyphicsleukoplakiamalignantpotentially

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Oral Pathology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Dermatoglyphics, the study of skin carvings, has historical roots dating back to 1926.
  • Unique dermatoglyphic patterns are present on the skin of humans and other living beings.
  • Understanding these patterns may offer insights into various physiological and pathological conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate variations in dermatoglyphic patterns.
  • To assess the potential usefulness of dermatoglyphics in identifying individuals with potentially malignant oral diseases.
  • To compare dermatoglyphic patterns between patients with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and oral leukoplakia and healthy individuals.

Main Methods:

  • A study was conducted with 300 subjects.
  • Subjects were divided into three groups: 100 with OSMF, 100 with oral leukoplakia, and 100 healthy controls.
  • Dermatoglyphic patterns were analyzed and compared across the groups.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in dermatoglyphic patterns were observed between patients and healthy individuals.
  • Patients with OSMF and oral leukoplakia exhibited a lower percentage of loop patterns.
  • An increased prevalence of arch patterns was noted in patients with OSMF and oral leukoplakia compared to controls.

Conclusions:

  • Dermatoglyphic patterns differ between individuals with and without potentially malignant oral diseases.
  • The observed variations in loop and arch patterns suggest dermatoglyphics may serve as a potential indicator for conditions like OSMF and oral leukoplakia.
  • Further research into dermatoglyphics could enhance the understanding and early identification of specific health conditions.