Establishment of Cephalometric Hard Tissue Profile among Bengali and Caucasian Populations for Orthognathic Surgery

The study aimed to compare cephalometric hard tissue profile values and analysis between Bengali and Caucasian populations. The study included 100 individuals (50 males, 50 females) aged 18-35. Subjects having class I molar occlusions and well-balanced facial profiles were included in the study. Lateral cephalograms were taken with consent, and a prestructured proforma recorded relevant information and cephalometric measurements. Our study found increased posterior cranial base length in Bengali males and increased anterior cranial base length in both sexes. Bengali males had a less convex profile, while females had a more convex profile compared to Caucasians with similar mandibular features. Increased maxillary and mandibular incisor proclination was observed. Our findings indicate the necessity for separate norms for orthognathic surgery in normal ethnic Bengali adults.