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Changes in Healthcare Utilization After the 2022 Seoul Metropolitan Flood: Applying a Generalized Synthetic Control

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The 2022 Seoul flood led to more injuries and fewer pregnancy-related hospital visits, especially in severely affected areas. This highlights the need for immediate public health responses following flood events.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Floods pose significant health risks and strain healthcare systems.
  • The impact of floods on specific medical conditions in urban areas remains understudied.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze changes in healthcare utilization following the 2022 Seoul flood.
  • To quantify the impact of flood severity on disease-specific hospital visits.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized nationwide health insurance data for Seoul post-flood.
  • Classified districts into severe, mild, and non-flood affected areas.
  • Applied a generalized synthetic control method to assess changes in hospital visits.

Main Results:

  • Flood-affected districts saw increased visits for external injuries and decreased visits for pregnancy/puerperium.
  • Severe flood areas showed a more pronounced increase in injury-related visits and decrease in pregnancy-related visits.
  • Specific increases in hospital visits were noted for elbow/forearm injuries, foot injuries, and chronic lower respiratory diseases in severe flood zones.

Conclusions:

  • Flood exposure causes immediate and significant shifts in medical demand.
  • Public health preparedness and response are crucial for mitigating flood-related health consequences.
  • The impact on healthcare utilization is strongly associated with flood severity.