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Chromogenic In Situ Hybridization as a Tool for HPV-Related Head and Neck Cancer Diagnosis
Published on: June 14, 2019
Comprehensive insights into human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: Pathophysiology, screening, and vaccination
1Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University; Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Follicular Development and Reproductive Health, Jinzhou Medical University, No. 2, Section 5, Heping Road, Linghe District, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province, 121000, P.R. China.
Abstract:
This article provides an in-depth review of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a predominant etiological factor in cervical cancer, exploring its pathophysiology, epidemiology, and mechanisms of oncogenesis. We examine the role of proteins, DNA methylation markers, and non-coding RNAs as predictive biomarkers in cervical cancer, highlighting their potential in refining diagnostic and prognostic practices. The evolution and efficacy of cervical cancer screening methods, including the Papanicolaou smear, HPV testing, cytology and HPV test, and colposcopy techniques, are critically analyzed. Furthermore, the article delves into the current landscape and future prospects of prophylactic HPV vaccines and therapeutic vaccines, underscoring their significance in the prevention and potential treatment of HPV-related diseases. This comprehensive review aims to synthesize recent advances and ongoing challenges in the field, providing a foundation for future research and clinical strategies in the prevention and management of cervical cancer.
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