[Current vaccination and immunization strategies in dermatology]

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Immunology
• Dermatology

Context:

• Vaccinations are a cornerstone of public health, preventing infectious diseases and offering broader health benefits.
• Recommendations in Germany are by the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO); the European Medicines Agency (EMA) approves vaccines in the EU.
• Physicians of any specialty can administer vaccines.

Purpose:

• To highlight the importance and established role of vaccinations in public health and dermatology.
• To discuss current dermatological applications and future research directions for vaccines.
• To address considerations for vaccination in immunosuppressed individuals and potential dermatological side effects.

Summary:

• Established dermatological vaccines include those for varicella, herpes zoster, and human papillomavirus.
• Intensive research is underway for vaccines targeting other dermatologically relevant diseases and cancers.
• Physicians must consider contraindications, especially in immunosuppressed patients, and be aware of rare allergic reactions and common injection site reactions or exacerbations of skin conditions like psoriasis.

Impact:

• Informed vaccination decisions for patients, particularly those with dermatological conditions or undergoing immunosuppression.
• Advancement of dermatological vaccine research and development.
• Improved understanding of vaccination benefits and risks within the scope of dermatological care.