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An efficient water quality index forecasting and categorization using optimized Deep Capsule Crystal Edge Graph
Anusha Nanjappachetty1, Suvitha Sundar2, Nagaraju Vankadari3
1Department of IoT, School of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Summary
This study introduces a novel method using advanced AI and optimization algorithms to accurately estimate river water quality index (WQI). The approach ensures reliable water quality monitoring for environmental protection.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Water Resource Management
Background:
- River water quality is crucial for public health and environmental sustainability.
- Contamination from economic activities poses a significant threat to freshwater supplies.
- Accurate water quality monitoring is essential for effective pollution control.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a novel and accurate method for estimating the Water Quality Index (WQI).
- To enhance water quality (WQ) assessment using advanced computational techniques.
- To provide a reliable tool for environmental authorities to manage river water quality.
Main Methods:
- Integration of Deep Capsule Crystal Edge Graph neural networks with optimization algorithms.
- Utilizing Hybrid Crested Porcupine Genghis Khan Shark Optimization for feature selection.
- Employing Greylag Goose Optimization Algorithm to fine-tune neural network parameters.
Main Results:
- Achieved a highly accurate WQI prediction with 99% accuracy.
- Demonstrated a low Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 6.7.
- The dual optimization framework significantly improved predictive performance.
Conclusions:
- The proposed method offers a robust and precise approach to river water quality assessment.
- This tool empowers environmental authorities for proactive pollution management and restoration evaluation.
- The research advances the field of water quality monitoring through innovative AI integration.

