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A Case of Granulicatella adiacens Osteomyelitis and Mitral Valve Endocarditis

Michelle Baek1, Dima Youssef2

  • 1Family Medicine, Valley Health System, Las Vegas, USA.

Cureus
|October 2, 2024
PubMed

Insights

Granulicatella adiacens, a type of bacteria, can cause serious infections like osteomyelitis and endocarditis. This study details a case of osteomyelitis and endocarditis caused by this pathogen in an elderly male.

Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Microbiology
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Nutritionally variant streptococci (NVS) are known pathogens causing diverse infections.
  • Granulicatella adiacens is a member of the NVS group, implicated in conditions such as endocarditis and osteomyelitis.

Observation:

  • A case involving an 80-year-old male patient presented with concurrent osteomyelitis and mitral valve endocarditis.
  • The causative agent identified in this patient was Granulicatella adiacens.

Findings:

  • The study reports a rare co-occurrence of Granulicatella adiacens-induced osteomyelitis and endocarditis.
  • A systematic review of Granulicatella adiacens osteomyelitis cases is included, providing further insights into this infection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for Granulicatella adiacens to cause severe, combined infections.
  • Understanding the clinical spectrum and management of Granulicatella adiacens infections is crucial for effective patient care.
Keywords:
bacteremiadiscitisendocarditisgranulicatella adiacenslumbar spine discitismitral valve endocarditisosteomyelitis

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