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Related Concept Videos

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Next-generation Sequencing

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The first human genome sequencing project cost $2.7 billion and was declared complete in 2003, after 15 years of international cooperation and collaboration between several research teams and funding agencies. Today, with the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies, the cost and time of sequencing a human genome have dropped over 100 fold.
Next-Generation Sequencing Methods
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RNA-seq03:21

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RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
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DNA sequencing is a fundamental technique that is routinely used in the biological sciences. This method can be applied to a range of questions at different scales - from the sequencing of a cloned DNA fragment or the study of a mutation in a gene up to whole-genome sequencing. However, despite the widespread use of sequencing today, it was not until 1977 that Fredrick Sanger and his collaborators developed the chain-termination method to decode DNA sequences. It relies on the separation of a...
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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing
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DNAMarkMaker: streamlining ARMS and CAPS marker development from resequencing data with NGS short reads.

Tenta Segawa1, Sorachi Saiga1, Marina Takata1

  • 1Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308 Suematsu, Nonoichi, Ishikawa 921-8836, Japan.

Breeding Science
|October 2, 2024
PubMed
Summary

DNAMarkMaker automates DNA marker development for Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS) and Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences (CAPS) markers. This tool accelerates genetic analysis and crop breeding by simplifying primer design.

Keywords:
ARMSCAPSDNA markerNext-generation sequencingSNP

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Area of Science:

  • Plant genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular breeding

Background:

  • DNA markers are crucial for crop breeding and genetic analysis.
  • Developing DNA markers is often time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring polymorphism identification and primer design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop DNAMarkMaker, an automated tool for designing primers for ARMS and CAPS DNA markers.
  • To streamline the DNA marker development process using resequencing data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed DNAMarkMaker with a user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI).
  • Utilized resequencing data for automated primer design.
  • Tested the tool on rice, potato, and turnip with diverse genome structures.

Main Results:

  • DNAMarkMaker successfully automated primer design for ARMS and CAPS markers.
  • The tool demonstrated applicability across different plant species and ploidy levels.
  • Facilitated marker development for homozygous diploid, heterozygous autotetraploid, and heterozygous diploid genomes.

Conclusions:

  • DNAMarkMaker significantly accelerates the development of DNA markers.
  • The tool enhances efficiency in crop breeding and genetic analysis.
  • DNAMarkMaker is accessible to researchers with varying bioinformatics expertise.