A rapid and simple modified nitrate reductase assay for testing first and second-line antituberculosis drug
Ece Simsek1, Kubra Yildirim1, Cemilenur Atas2
1Faculty of Health Sciences Research Laboratory, Tuberculosis Research Unit, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye; Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Antalya, Türkiye; Department of Medical, Biotechnology, Institute of Health Sciences, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Türkiye.
Abstract:
In this study, we developed a modified NRA (MONRA) to determine the first and second-line drug susceptibilities of 5 reference ATCC strains and 42 clinical M. tuberculosis isolates. Unlike conventional NRA, which is often performed in solid media or 7H9 broth, the MONRA is performed in a different medium, AYC.2.1 broth, using lyophilized antibiotic tubes to determine drug susceptibility. The MONRA results were compared with BACTEC MGIT 960 method as the reference method for first-line drugs and conventional NRA performed in 7H9 broth for second-line drugs. The agreement between the MONRA and the reference method was determined as 97.62, 100, 97.62, and 100 % for streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampicin, and ethambutol, respectively. When the results were compared with convantional NRA, the agreement was determined as 100 % for all second-line antibiotics including levofloxacin, ofloxacin, and kanamycin. MONRA has the potential to eliminate challenges in implementing drug susceptibility testing in resource-limited settings.
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