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Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon
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Global property rights and land use efficiency.

Junrong Ma1,2, Li Tian3,4, Yudi Zhang1,2

  • 1School of Architecture, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.

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Secure land property rights enhance land use efficiency (LUE), crucial for sustainable development. Common law countries show better LUE, promoting long-term investments and efficient land transactions globally.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Economics
  • Law

Background:

  • Land use efficiency (LUE) is a key indicator for UN Sustainable Development Goal 11.3.1.
  • Understanding the drivers of LUE is critical for sustainable urban development and resource management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the global impact of land property rights security on land use efficiency.
  • To analyze how legal origins (common vs. civil law) influence LUE.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized human-land change data from 165 countries (1990-2020).
  • Employed a fixed effects model with legal origins as an instrumental variable.

Main Results:

  • Secure land property rights significantly enhance LUE.
  • Common law countries demonstrate higher LUE compared to civil law countries.
  • Property rights stability encourages infrastructure investment and sustainable land management.

Conclusions:

  • Strengthening land property rights is vital for improving LUE and achieving Sustainable Development Goals.
  • Legal frameworks influence land management practices and urban development patterns.
  • Safeguarding property rights promotes efficient land markets and mitigates urban sprawl.