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Related Concept Videos

Hematopoiesis01:21

Hematopoiesis

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The process of blood cell formation is called hematopoiesis. Hematopoiesis starts early during development, on the seventh day of embryogenesis. This phase of hematopoiesis is called the primitive wave, wherein the extraembryonic yolk sac allows the production of erythroid cells and endothelial cells from a common precursor called hemangioblast. The erythroid cells provide oxygen to support the growth of the rapidly dividing embryo. Hemangioblasts later develop into hematopoietic stem cells or...
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Overview of Hematopoiesis01:20

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Hematopoiesis, or blood cell production, is a vital biological process that begins early in embryonic development and continues throughout life. This process generates the various types of cells found in blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs).
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 3, 2026

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Case Report: Extramedullary Hematopoiesis in the Prostate.

Lucas A B Fisher1, Nicholas Baniak1

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|October 3, 2024
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Summary

Extramedullary hematopoiesis, a rare condition outside the bone marrow, was found in a prostate core biopsy. This case highlights a second documented instance of this unusual finding in the prostate.

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Hematology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH) is the formation of blood cells outside the bone marrow.
  • EMH typically occurs in the spleen, liver, and lymph nodes.
  • Prostate EMH is exceptionally rare, with only one prior report in English literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a second case of extramedullary hematopoiesis in the prostate.
  • To describe the clinical and pathological findings of prostate EMH.

Main Methods:

  • Case presentation of a 56-year-old male patient.
  • Digital rectal examination and ultrasound findings.
  • Prostate core biopsy for histopathological confirmation.

Main Results:

  • A palpable nodule was detected during digital rectal examination.
  • Ultrasound revealed distinct findings suggestive of the nodule.
  • Histopathology confirmed extramedullary hematopoiesis within the prostate core.

Conclusions:

  • Extramedullary hematopoiesis can occur in the prostate, though extremely rare.
  • This case adds to the limited documented evidence of prostate EMH.
  • Recognition of prostate EMH is important for accurate diagnosis and to avoid misinterpretation.