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Related Concept Videos

Restorative Care01:19

Restorative Care

Restorative care is provided once a patient has been discharged from a healthcare facility and requires additional services. The additional services include home care, rehabilitation programs, and extended care. Restorative care centers help the patient regain their previous level of functioning or acquire a new level of functioning due to the incapacitating effects of a disease or a disability. It aims to assist patients in enhancing their quality of life by encouraging independence,...
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I01:30

Specialized Care Centers and Settings-I

Specialized care settings or centers are situated in convenient locations within the community and offer care to a specific group or population. They consist of daycare facilities, mental health facilities, rural health facilities, educational institutions, industries, shelters for the homeless, and rehabilitation facilities.
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Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
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Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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A Case Report on a Women's Residential Substance use Program in a Rural and Urban Setting.

Deborah Winders Davis1,2, Yana Feygin3, Madeline Shipley4

  • 1University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, 571 S. Floyd Street, Suite 225, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. deborah.davis@louisville.edu.

Maternal and Child Health Journal
|October 3, 2024
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Longer residential substance use recovery stays improve outcomes for pregnant and parenting women. Program duration is key to successful recovery, with implications for policy and treatment accessibility.

Keywords:
OutcomesRace/ethnicityRuralSubstance use recovery programsUrbanWomen

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction Medicine
  • Public Health
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Substance use disorder (SUD) significantly impacts pregnant and parenting women.
  • Residential recovery programs offer structured support but vary in characteristics and outcomes.
  • Understanding program effectiveness in diverse settings is crucial for optimizing care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To characterize a residential SUD recovery program for pregnant and parenting women.
  • To evaluate program outcomes in rural and urban Kentucky locations.
  • To identify predictors of successful program completion.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of administrative data from April 2020 to March 2022.
  • Inclusion of 461 women from rural (n=140) and urban (n=321) Kentucky counties.
  • Descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests, and logistic regression to assess population and outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Overall, 67.7% of women achieved program goals; 14.1% delivered healthy babies during treatment.
  • Treatment duration was positively associated with program success in both rural and urban settings.
  • Black women in the urban setting showed higher odds of program completion compared to non-Hispanic white women (OR=9.77).

Conclusions:

  • Extended duration of stay in residential SUD programs is the primary predictor of successful outcomes for women.
  • Findings highlight the need for policies supporting longer treatment durations.
  • Programmatic and policy adjustments may enhance recovery success for this vulnerable population.