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Updated: May 5, 2026

Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Comprehensive feedback on user experiences with brain injury identification cards.
Sarah M Bannon1, Natalia Bernal Fernández1, Holly Carrington1
1Brain Injury Research Center, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital.
Brain Injury Identification Cards help survivors of brain injury improve safety and self-advocacy. These cards enhance community understanding of invisible injury symptoms and daily life challenges.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Public Health
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- Brain injuries are often invisible, leading to stigma and barriers in recovery.
- Survivors face challenges with identity, independence, and participation in daily life.
- Policy changes and large-scale interventions are crucial for mitigating brain injury impact.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively characterize the impact of Brain Injury Identification Cards among survivors.
- To refine the Brain Injury Identification Card resource based on user feedback.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional qualitative focus group study.
- Recruited 16 individuals with a history of brain injury.
- Employed rapid data analysis with hybrid deductive and inductive strategies.
Main Results:
- Obtaining cards was a straightforward process for participants.
- Participants reported benefits including enhanced safety and self-advocacy.
- Cards improved survivors' ability to participate in daily activities.
Conclusions:
- Brain Injury Identification Cards are useful for improving community understanding of brain injury.
- The cards help illustrate how injury-related challenges manifest in daily life.
- Findings support the refinement and continued use of this resource.
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