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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

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Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
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Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

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A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
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Papillary Dermis01:11

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Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
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Reticular Dermis01:15

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The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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Dermoscopy Aids in the Diagnosis of Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
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Nodular skin disease in cattle.

Caroline Fenemore, Vanessa Swinson, Aiden Foster

    The Veterinary Record
    |October 4, 2024
    PubMed
    Summary

    This article summarizes expert insights on cattle health and disease management. It highlights key considerations for the APHA Cattle Species Expert Group and veterinary pathology services.

    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Science
    • Animal Health
    • Pathology

    Background:

    • Expert group collaboration is crucial for advancing animal health.
    • Understanding cattle-specific diseases is vital for farm animal pathology services.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide expert focus on cattle health topics.
    • To inform the APHA Cattle Species Expert Group and related services.

    Main Methods:

    • Expert review and synthesis of current knowledge.
    • Collaboration between APHA specialists and academic veterinary pathologists.

    Main Results:

    • Consolidated expert opinion on critical cattle health issues.
    • Identification of areas for improved disease surveillance and management.

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    Author Spotlight: Development and Evaluation of a Compound Acne Rodent Model Using C. acnes and Oleic Acid
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    Conclusions:

    • Effective cattle health management relies on expert collaboration.
    • Continued research and communication are essential for farm animal pathology.