Effect of physicochemical parameters on the occurrence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in aquatic
Chinemerem Ruth Ohoro1, James F Amaku2, Jeanet Conradie3
1Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, 11 Hoffman St, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Abstract:
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and their distribution in aquatic environments have been studied extensively, but more information is needed to link these occurrences to their physicochemical characteristics. Understanding how these parameters influence PFAS can help predict their fate, mobility, and occurrences in water. This study reviewed the influence of physicochemical parameters on the occurrences of PFAS in aquatic environment using the relevant keywords to retrieve articles from databases spanning mostly between 2017 and 2024. The result suggests that high pH, turbidity, and dissolved oxygen, give high concentration of PFAS, while high electrical conductivity, temperature and salinity give low PFAS concentration in the water. Therefore, monitoring and safeguarding the aquatic bodies for human and environmental safety is imperative. Future studies should include the effects of the physicochemical properties on PFAS occurrences in the natural environment and focus on an organism's distinctive characteristics to comprehend the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of PFAS in them and environmental matrices.
Related Concept Videos
Variables Affecting Phosphorescence and Fluorescence
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Physicochemical Parameters
Enhanced drug absorption can be achieved by reducing particle sizes and increasing surface areas, thereby facilitating...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
Factors Affecting Solubility
Factors Affecting Drug Biotransformation: Physicochemical and Chemical Properties of Drugs
The drug's acidity or basicity is essential in...
Halogens


