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Published on: February 13, 2020
Implementation and outcomes of a dementia-friendly training program in five hospitals.
Ellen Roberts1, Ellen C Schneider1, Maureen Dale1
1UNC Center for Aging and Health, Department of Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Dementia-friendly hospital training improved staff recognition of patient needs. While falls and readmissions unchanged, average hospital stays decreased, indicating better care for older adults with dementia.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
- Healthcare Quality Improvement
- Dementia Care Management
Background:
- Hospitalized patients living with dementia (PLWD) aged 65 and older often experience suboptimal health outcomes.
- Existing hospital systems may not adequately address the unique needs of PLWD, contributing to poor care experiences and results.
Purpose of the Study:
- To implement a dementia-friendly training program for hospital staff.
- To evaluate the impact of this training on patient outcomes, including falls, length of stay, and readmission rates.
- To foster sustainable system-level changes within hospitals to better support PLWD.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study was conducted across five hospitals utilizing the CARES® Dementia 5-Step Method for Hospitals Online Training.
- Staff completed online modules and a didactic session, followed by pre- and post-intervention surveys.
- Key patient outcomes such as falls, length of stay, and readmission rates were systematically collected and analyzed.
Main Results:
- A total of 1,836 (41%) hospital staff members successfully completed the dementia-friendly training.
- Significant positive shifts were observed in staff-reported recognition of dementia symptoms and needs post-training.
- While falls and readmission rates remained stable, a statistically significant decrease of 0.24 in the average number of hospital stays per patient was noted (p=0.01).
Conclusions:
- Dementia-friendly hospital training effectively enhances staff's ability to recognize and appropriately respond to the needs of hospitalized patients living with dementia.
- The training contributes to improved patient care and potentially more efficient resource utilization, as evidenced by reduced length of stay.
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