Proactive physical activity programs in lung cancer surgical patients at short and mid-term: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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View abstract on PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.Proactive physical activity programs significantly improve outcomes for lung cancer patients after surgery. These interventions reduce hospital stays, enhance exercise capacity, and improve quality of life.
Area Of Science
- Oncology
- Rehabilitation Medicine
- Exercise Physiology
Background
- Lung cancer surgery often leads to prolonged recovery and reduced quality of life.
- Optimizing post-surgical recovery is crucial for patient well-being and treatment adherence.
Purpose Of The Study
- To evaluate the short- and mid-term effects of proactive physical activity (PA) programs in lung cancer patients undergoing resection.
- To synthesize evidence on PA interventions compared to usual care in this patient population.
Main Methods
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across major databases (MEDLINE, Science Direct, Web of Science, Cochrane Library).
- Nine studies involving 798 lung cancer patients were included in a meta-analysis.
- Quality assessment was performed using the GRADE System and Cochrane tool.
Main Results
- Proactive physical activity interventions, often combined with respiratory training, showed significant benefits.
- Key improvements were observed in reduced hospital stay duration.
- Enhanced exercise capacity, alleviated cancer-related symptoms, and improved quality of life were noted at short and mid-term.
Conclusions
- Proactive physical activity programs are effective in improving recovery for lung cancer surgical patients.
- These interventions positively impact hospital stay, exercise capacity, symptom management, and quality of life.
- Implementing proactive PA optimizes the timing and setting of benefits around lung cancer surgery.
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