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The Recent 2023 Earthquake in Nepal: A Global Health Perspective
Bibek Giri1, Ashesh Malla2, Vijay Kumar Chattu3
1Research Institute for Collaborative Development, Kathmandu, Nepal. iambibekgiri@gmail.com.
JNMA; Journal of the Nepal Medical Association
|October 6, 2024
Summary
Nepal
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Public Health
- Disaster Medicine
Background:
- Nepal, a seismic hotspot, faces recurrent catastrophic earthquakes, exemplified by the 2023 Jajarkot quake.
- Earthquakes exacerbate existing fragilities, leading to severe health crises including infectious disease outbreaks, mental health issues, and malnutrition.
- Existing health systems in seismic regions are often ill-equipped to handle the multifaceted consequences of major seismic events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the complex health consequences of earthquakes in Nepal.
- To highlight the necessity of a global health perspective in addressing seismic health impacts.
- To identify strategies for building resilient health systems in earthquake-prone areas.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive review of health outcomes following major earthquakes in Nepal.
- Analysis of infectious and non-infectious disease patterns, mental health disorders, and nutritional status.
- Assessment of current mitigation strategies, community involvement, and international cooperation.
Main Results:
- Earthquakes trigger a cascade of health problems, including immediate and long-term effects like mental health disorders and increased susceptibility to diseases.
- Effective response requires enhanced coordination, communication, enforcement of building codes, and community assistance.
- Climate change may influence seismic risks, necessitating adaptive global health interventions.
Conclusions:
- A holistic approach integrating community engagement, prevention, and preparedness is crucial for resilient health systems.
- Strengthening primary healthcare, public health education, and supply chains are vital interventions.
- International cooperation and research are essential for mitigating health impacts in seismic regions.
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