Ethical Approaches in General Surgery Residency Training: A Blended Learning Module Trial

This study aimed to develop a blended training module focusing on ethical approaches within general surgery residency training and to assess the impact of this training on participants.

Based on the literature review and input from both general surgery residents and trainers, 14 topics were identified, and corresponding learning objectives were formulated. The training was conducted through a blended learning module, which encompassed online video presentations alongside face-to-face sessions involving real-life cases. Assessment of the training involved administering test-formatted exams both before and after the training, which assessed the learning objectives of the 14 topics. These exams comprised multiple-choice questions and true/false inquiries based on case-based propositions. Additionally, feedback regarding the training was solicited from the residents.

The study involved 20 general surgery residents. Assessment revealed a statistically significant increase in exam success among the residents after the training (p<0.001). Additionally, feedback indicated that the training model was effective.

Developing a blended learning module that combines online and face-to-face education, supplemented with real-life case studies, and incorporating discussions on ethical dilemmas during face-to-face sessions, along with assessment through exams, will significantly enhance the proficiency of residents in surgical ethics.