Associations between peripheral whole blood cell counts derived indexes and cancer prognosis: An umbrella review of meta-analyses of cohort studies

  • 0Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; Clinical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; Key Laboratory of Precision Medical Research on Major Chronic Disease, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This umbrella review assessed whole blood cell count indexes and cancer prognosis. While some associations show suggestive evidence, inconsistent effect sizes necessitate further research for definitive conclusions.

Area Of Science

  • Oncology
  • Hematology
  • Biostatistics

Background

  • Conflicting meta-analyses exist on whole blood cell count (WBCC) derived indexes and cancer prognosis.
  • Indexes include neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR).
  • The aggregate strength and quality of evidence require quantification.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To grade the evidence from published meta-analyses of cohort studies.
  • Investigate associations between NLR, PLR, LMR, and cancer prognosis.
  • Summarize existing evidence on WBCC-derived indexes and cancer outcomes.

Main Methods

  • Umbrella review methodology.
  • Inclusion of 694 associations from 224 articles.
  • Quality assessment using AMSTAR, with 97.8% rated moderate-to-high.

Main Results

  • Four associations demonstrated convincing evidence.
  • 165 associations had highly suggestive evidence.
  • 164 associations showed suggestive evidence.

Conclusions

  • Existing evidence on WBCC-derived indexes and cancer prognosis is summarized.
  • Inconsistent effect size directions across studies indicate a need for further research.
  • Causality and firm evidence require additional investigation.