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Hospital crisis management in the epidemic: A qualitative study
Shahrzad Mahmoudjanlou1, Ghahraman Mahmoudi2, Mohammad-Ali Jahani3
1Medical & Health Services Administration, Sari Branch Islamic Azad University Sari Iran.
Health Science Reports
|October 7, 2024
Summary
Effective management of infectious disease epidemics requires robust strategies. This study identifies key obstacles and management approaches for hospitals to enhance preparedness and response capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Infectious disease epidemics pose significant challenges to national health systems.
- Despite medical advances, effective preparedness and response remain critical.
- Hospitals require strategies to mitigate the impact of infectious disease outbreaks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify obstacles in managing infectious disease epidemics within hospitals.
- To determine effective management strategies for improved preparedness and care.
- To inform future planning and enhance hospital resilience.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative grounded theory approach conducted in 2023.
- Semistructured interviews with 20 national health and treatment experts.
- Data analysis using MAXQDA2020 software with snowball sampling.
Main Results:
- Identified four main areas, 15 subthemes, and 93 codes in epidemic management.
- Key areas include leadership, stewardship, safety/resilience, and infectious disease management.
- Specific components encompass planning, resource management, policy, crisis preparedness, and infection control.
Conclusions:
- The study provides actionable strategies for health systems to overcome epidemic challenges.
- Findings aid health managers in designing future public health programs.
- Hospitals must develop comprehensive plans for crisis resilience.
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