Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

6.4K
The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the...
6.4K
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy01:24

Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy

44
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
44
Reasoning01:30

Reasoning

69
Reasoning is the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way. It is integral to problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking. Reasoning can be inductive or deductive. Reasoning involves transforming information into conclusions, which is essential for problem-solving, decision-making, and critical thinking.
Inductive reasoning involves deriving generalizations from specific observations. This type of reasoning helps form beliefs about the world. For example,...
69
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Inductive Reasoning00:59

Inductive Reasoning

60.1K
Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It is uncertain and operates in degrees to which the conclusions are credible. As such, inductive arguments can be weak or strong, rather than valid or invalid, and conclusions can be used to formulate testable, falsifiable hypotheses.
Inductive reasoning is common in descriptive science. A life scientist makes observations and records them. This data can be qualitative or...
60.1K
Extrasensory Perception01:23

Extrasensory Perception

203
Extrasensory perception, or ESP, suggests the ability to perceive events beyond the conventional senses of sight, hearing, and touch. Parapsychologists, who research ESP and related psychic phenomena, categorize ESP into three main types: precognition, telepathy, and clairvoyance.
Precognition involves foreseeing future events, such as predicting an accident before it happens. An example of precognition could be someone dreaming about a specific event, like a car crash, which then occurs...
203

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Anti-Exceptionalism About Requirements of Epistemic Rationality.

Acta analytica : philosophy and psychology·2021
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K

Rational belief, epistemic possibility, and the a priori.

Claire Field1

  • 1COGITO, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.

Asian Journal of Philosophy
|October 7, 2024
PubMed
Summary

This paper examines Whiting's rational belief theory, highlighting challenges related to epistemic possibility. It explores how perspective-relative aprioricity creates unresolved issues in understanding rational belief.

Area of Science:

  • Epistemology
  • Philosophy of Mind
  • Decision Theory

Background:

  • Whiting's (2021) theory of rational belief offers a framework for understanding justified conviction.
  • The theory's foundation rests on the concept of epistemic possibility, which pertains to what a rational agent can know.
  • Perspective-relative aprioricity, a related concept, suggests that a priori truths can vary based on an individual's perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically analyze Whiting's (2021) account of rational belief.
  • To identify and discuss unresolved issues stemming from the theory's reliance on epistemic possibility.
  • To explore the implications of perspective-relative aprioricity for rational belief.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of Whiting's (2021) arguments.
Keywords:
A prioriEpistemic possibilityRational belief

More Related Videos

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

9.9K
Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

3.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 11, 2025

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

5.7K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

9.9K
Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities
10:26

Problem-Solving Before Instruction PS-I: A Protocol for Assessment and Intervention in Students with Different Abilities

Published on: September 11, 2021

3.9K
  • Examination of the relationship between epistemic possibility and rational belief.
  • Philosophical argumentation regarding the consequences of perspective-relative aprioricity.

    • Main Results:

    • Identified specific unresolved issues within Whiting's account.
    • Demonstrated how epistemic possibility, as employed by Whiting, leads to these challenges.
    • Highlighted the complexities introduced by perspective-relative aprioricity.

    Conclusions:

    • Whiting's account of rational belief faces significant challenges due to its foundational concepts.
    • Further work is needed to resolve the identified issues concerning epistemic possibility and perspective-relative aprioricity.
    • The findings suggest a need for refinement or alternative approaches to modeling rational belief.