Audiometric Profiles Across a Clinical Population of Children With Hyperacusis
Kelly N Jahn1,2, Braden M Wiegand-Shahani1,2, Edward Lobarinas1,2
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson.
American Journal of Audiology
|October 7, 2024
Summary
This study found that 18% of children experience hyperacusis (sound sensitivity), often alongside normal hearing and various health concerns. Early, multidisciplinary assessment is crucial for effective pediatric hyperacusis management.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Pediatric Health
- Clinical Research
Background:
- Hyperacusis is well-documented in adults, but understudied in children.
- Understanding pediatric hyperacusis is essential for early intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the prevalence of hyperacusis in children.
- To examine relationships between hyperacusis, hearing status, and nonauditory factors in a pediatric population.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective review of clinical records from 329 children (ages 2-17).
- Assessed prevalence of hyperacusis and correlations with hearing status, behavioral concerns, and communication issues.
Main Results:
- 18% of children reported hyperacusis, with no significant sex or age differences.
- Hyperacusis was more common with normal or unilateral hearing loss than bilateral.
- High prevalence of audiovestibular issues, mental health concerns, speech delays, and behavioral problems in children with hyperacusis.
Conclusions:
- Identified common hearing profiles and critical comorbidities in pediatric hyperacusis.
- Highlights the urgent need for standardized, multidisciplinary assessment and treatment for children with hyperacusis.
