Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Visualization of DNA Repair Proteins Interaction by Immunofluorescence
Published on: June 26, 2020
The Effect of the Presence and Absence of DNA Repair Genes on the Rate and Pattern of Mutation in Bacteria
Georgios Kalogiannis1, Adam Eyre-Walker1
1School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.
Abstract:
Bacteria lose and gain repair genes as they evolve. Here, we investigate the consequences of gain and loss of 11 DNA repair genes across a broad range of bacteria. Using synonymous polymorphisms from bacteria and a set of 50 phylogenetically independent contrasts, we find no evidence that the presence or absence of these 11 genes affects either the overall level of diversity or the pattern of mutation. Using phylogenetic generalized linear squares yields a similar conclusion. It seems likely that the lack of an effect is due to variation in the genetic background and the environment which obscures any effects that the presence or absence of individual genes might have.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Overview of DNA Repair
Chemically...
Nucleotide Excision Repair
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Mismatch Repair
The Mutator Protein Family Plays a Key Role in DNA Mismatch Repair
The human genome has more than 3 billion base pairs of DNA per cell. Prior to cell division, that vast amount of genetic...
Fixing Double-strand Breaks
Genome Copying Errors
Base-pairing and DNA Repair

