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Solid acids as cocatalysts in the chelation-assisted hydroacylation of alkenes and alkynes
Blanca I Vergara-Arenas1, Eréndira García-Ríos2, Rubén Gaviño2
1Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa Av. San Rafael Atlixco No. 186 Ciudad de México C. P. 09340 Mexico.
Abstract:
The use of homogeneous Brønsted acid cocatalysts (such as benzoic acid) in hydroacylation reactions via imine intermediates has been extensively studied. However, the use of heterogeneous cocatalysts has been limited to montmorillonite K10. Thus, we can use other solid acids to increase the efficiency of the reaction. In this study, we describe the effects of sulfated zirconia, Al-MCM-41 or superacid modified montmorillonite on the hydroacylation of alkenes and alkynes with aldehydes via imine intermediates and in the presence of the Wilkinson complex. Furthermore, we addressed the dual role of montmorillonite, a redox reagent in the presence of TEMPO and an acid solid, allowing the direct use of benzyl alcohols as substrates to generate saturated or α,β-unsaturated ketones.
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