Ovarian sympathectomy in the golden hamster: effects on estrous cyclicity and follicular development

The role of adrenergic nerves in estrous cyclicity and follicular growth was studied in sympathectomized hamster ovaries. Specific ovarian sympathectomy was accomplished by injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the ovarian bursal sac. Ovarian sympathectomy abolished all fluorescent adrenergic nerves 4, 8 or 12 days after treatment. Bilateral ovarian sympathectomy on metestrus altered the first estrous cycle in 53% of the animals and 20% had an altered second cycle. All sham injected animals had normal cycles. Four days after sympathectomy, there was a decrease in healthy follicles 80-240 microns and 250-340 microns in diameter and increased atresia of follicles 80-240 microns and 350-440 microns in diameter compared to solvent treated ovaries. Bilateral 6-OHDA treatment did not affect ovarian weight, number of corpora lutea or the total number of follicles per ovary. These observations suggest that ovarian adrenergic nerves modulate healthy follicular development in the golden hamster.