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Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
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Harmonizing Multisource Data to Inform Vector-Borne Disease Risk Management Strategies.

Rachel Lowe1,2,3, Claudia Torres Codeço4

  • 1Centre on Climate Change and Planetary Health and Centre for Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

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Data harmonization is crucial for managing vector-borne diseases (VBDs). This review outlines methods to link environmental, climate, and socioeconomic factors to VBD risk for better early warning systems.

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Earth observationsclimate changedenguedigital toolsearly warning systemsland use and land cover changemalariamodelingvector-borne diseases

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Epidemiology
  • Public health

Background:

  • Vector-borne diseases (VBDs) are emerging, globalizing, and urbanizing.
  • Data harmonization is essential for effective VBD risk management and decision support.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration, digital infrastructure, and capacity building are key for data coproduction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a foundation for data harmonization in VBD research.
  • To understand links between environmental degradation, climate change, socioeconomic factors, and VBD risk.
  • To support risk assessment, health impact attribution, projection studies, and early warning systems.

Main Methods:

  • Review of best practices in data harmonization for VBDs.
  • Focus on dengue and malaria as case studies.
  • Recommendations for research and digital technology advancement.

Main Results:

  • Data harmonization enables robust multisource datasets for VBD management.
  • Understanding complex VBD-environment-socioeconomic links is facilitated by harmonized data.
  • Improved data harmonization enhances early warning and response systems.

Conclusions:

  • Effective VBD risk management relies on harmonized data from multiple sources.
  • Integrating environmental, climate, and socioeconomic data is vital for VBD research.
  • Advancements in research and digital technology are needed to improve VBD data harmonization.