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Related Concept Videos

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

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Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
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Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation01:13

Insufficient Sleep and Sleep Deprivation

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Insufficient sleep refers to not getting the recommended amount of sleep for optimal functioning, even if it's just slightly less than needed. Sleep insufficiency may occur due to lifestyle choices, such as staying up late for social events or work, resulting in routinely getting less sleep than required. For example, consistently sleeping 6 hours when the body needs 7-9 hours can lead to cumulative effects on health and well-being.
Sleep deprivation is a more severe form of sleep loss...
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Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking01:17

Sleepwalking and Sleep Talking

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Somnambulism, commonly known as sleepwalking, involves individuals engaging in activities ranging from simple walking to more complex behaviors such as driving. Sleepwalking typically occurs during the slow-wave sleep stages 3 and 4 early in the night when the person is not dreaming, contradicting the myth that sleepwalkers are acting out their dreams.
Factors that increase the likelihood of sleepwalking include sleep deprivation and alcohol consumption. Contrary to common beliefs, it is safe...
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CNS Depressants: Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines01:14

CNS Depressants: Barbiturates and Benzodiazepines

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CNS depressants include drugs from the category of barbiturates and benzodiazepines. They are valuable medications for managing anxiety disorders and insomnia. Barbiturates, once used to induce and maintain sleep, have been replaced mainly by benzodiazepines due to barbiturate's toxicity, tolerance, and overdose risks. They interact with GABAA receptors, leading to sedation at low doses and potentially coma and death at higher doses. Phenobarbital, a long-acting barbiturate, possesses...
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Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents01:17

Sedatives and Hypnotics Drugs: Miscellaneous Agents

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Sedatives and hypnotics encompass a wide range of substances, each with its unique mechanism of action, uses, and potential adverse effects.
Melatonin congeners like ramelteon (Rozerem) and tasimelteon (Hetlioz) selectively bind to melatonin receptors (MT1 and MT2) and thus mimic the actions of melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep-wake cycles. Tasimelteon is primarily used for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder, common in blind patients. They are also used to treat conditions like insomnia...
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Depressants01:28

Depressants

101
Depressant drugs, including alcohol and sedative-hypnotics, diminish central nervous system activity by enhancing the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that reduces brain activity and promotes relaxation. These substances can have various therapeutic uses but also pose significant risks, especially when misused or combined.
Alcohol is a common depressant that can induce a sense of relaxation and reduced inhibition at low doses. Contrary to its occasional...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 11, 2025

Collecting Sleep, Circadian, Fatigue, and Performance Data in Complex Operational Environments
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Sleep and substance use: Practice considerations for social workers.

Christine E Spadola1, Eric Wagner2, Danica C Slavish3

  • 1Assistant Professor, School of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA.

Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions
|October 9, 2024
PubMed
Summary

Poor sleep health is linked to substance use disorders (SUDs). Integrating sleep health assessments and interventions into SUD treatment can improve outcomes and reduce relapse, despite limited social worker training.

Keywords:
Assessmenteducationsleep healthsleep hygienesocial worksubstance use

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Area of Science:

  • Social Work
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Sleep Science

Background:

  • Poor sleep health is a significant risk factor for substance use disorder (SUD) initiation, progression, and relapse.
  • Social workers, crucial in SUD treatment, often lack adequate training in sleep disorder assessment and evidence-based interventions.
  • Addressing sleep health is vital for improving SUD treatment engagement and recovery outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To inform social workers about the critical relationship between sleep health and SUDs.
  • To provide practical strategies for integrating sleep health into SUD treatment settings.
  • To advocate for enhanced training for social workers in sleep disorder management within addiction care.

Main Methods:

  • Review of empirical literature on sleep and SUDs.
  • Discussion of essential components for SUD treatment settings: sleep assessments, psychoeducation, specialist referrals, environmental improvements, and behavioral interventions.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration between clinicians and researchers.

Main Results:

  • Sleep health is a modifiable factor influencing SUD initiation, severity, treatment dropout, and relapse.
  • Current social work training inadequately covers sleep disorder assessment and treatment.
  • Specific interventions, including sleep assessments and behavioral strategies, can be incorporated into SUD treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Social workers require enhanced training to effectively address sleep health in individuals with SUDs.
  • Integrating sleep health interventions into SUD treatment settings is a promising strategy for improving recovery.
  • A comprehensive approach to SUD treatment must include the assessment and management of sleep disorders.