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Bicondylar Tibial Plateau Fracture in Below-Knee Amputation: A Rare Injury Case Report
Timothée Helmstetter1, Alexandre De Cannière1, Matthieu Jaen1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hôpital Pourtalès, Rue de la Maladière, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Introduction:
With current prostheses, below-knee amputees have sufficient mobility to perform activities with a risk of trauma and therefore fracture. However, bicondylar fractures of the tibial plateau are rare in this population and we found no recent literature or consensus regarding the management of these fractures. The aim of this study is to report a case with its surgical management, post-operative follow-up, and the specificities inherent in transtibial amputees.
Case Report:
This is a case of 33-year-old below-the-knee amputee male who sustained an ipsilateral tibial plateau fracture after an electric scooter accident. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation with posteromedial and anterolateral plate using dual incision. We followed the patient for 1 year with good clinical and functional outcomes.
Conclusion:
Bicondylar fractures of the proximal tibia in below-knee amputees are rare injuries with potentially severe consequences. Nevertheless, appropriate surgical management and multidisciplinary collaboration with physiotherapists and orthopedic technicians allow the patient to regain mobility and autonomy without compromising prosthesis fitting in the long term.
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Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...