Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 2, 2026

Use of MRI-ultrasound Fusion to Achieve Targeted Prostate Biopsy
Published on: April 9, 2019
Ultrasound-guided transperineal vs transrectal prostate biopsy: A meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy and
1Department of Urology, Huangshan City People's Hospital, Huangshan , 245000, China.
Objectives:
We conducted a systematic review to compare the diagnostic utility of ultrasound-guided transperineal (TP) and transrectal (TR) prostate biopsy methods for prostate cancer detection.
Methods:
We searched PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases up to October 30, 2023, for relevant studies, screening the literature and assessing bias independently.
Results:
Eleven trials were analyzed using relative risk and 95% confidence intervals, with no evidence of publication bias. Diagnostic rates showed no significant difference between TP and TR biopsies (mean difference [MD]: 1.03, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.91-1.14, P = 0.56). Prostate volume analysis also showed no significant difference (MD: -0.07, 95% CI: -0.73 to 0.59, P < 0.0001, combined effect size P = 0.83). Similarly, PSA levels were comparable between TP and TR biopsies (MD: 0.93, 95% CI: -0.44 to 2.30, P < 0.0001, combined effect size P = 0.18).
Conclusion:
Both biopsy methods exhibit similar diagnostic accuracy; however, TP has a lower risk of biopsy.

