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Farmers' perception, knowledge, and control attitudes of rodents infesting cereal growing areas in Morocco

  • 0Nematology Laboratory, Biotechnology Research Unit, Regional Center of Agricultural Research, National Institute of Agricultural Research, Rabat, Morocco.
Pest Management Science +

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October 9, 2024

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October 9, 2024

View abstract on PubMed

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Rodent pests severely impact Moroccan cereal crops. Educated farmers favor eco-friendly methods, while older farmers prefer rodenticides, highlighting the need for ecologically-based rodent management (EBRM).

Area Of Science

  • Agricultural Science
  • Pest Management
  • Ecology

Background

  • Rodent pests pose significant threats to global food security.
  • Cereal cropping systems are particularly vulnerable to rodent infestations.
  • Small-holder farmers' income is negatively affected by rodent damage.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAPs) regarding rodent pests in Moroccan cereal crops.
  • To identify prevalent rodent species and their perceived impact on agricultural fields.
  • To understand the influence of farmer demographics on rodent management strategies.

Main Methods

  • A survey was conducted with 100 farmers across two Moroccan regions: Rabat-Sale-Kenitra and Fes-Meknes.
  • A structured questionnaire was developed to gather data on rodent aspects, KAPs, and control methods.
  • Statistical analysis was performed to correlate farmer profiles with their understanding and practices.

Main Results

  • Rodent infestation was reported in 80% of surveyed fields, with Mus musculus and Rattus rattus being the most common species.
  • Over 90% of farmers perceived rodents negatively, viewing them as a major agricultural threat.
  • Younger, educated, and experienced farmers demonstrated better understanding and adopted eco-friendly practices, unlike older, less experienced farmers who preferred rodenticides.

Conclusions

  • The study provides critical insights into rodent issues within Moroccan cereal production.
  • There is a strong need to promote and establish ecologically-based rodent management (EBRM) practices.
  • Tailored farmer education programs can enhance the adoption of sustainable rodent control strategies.

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