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Shade-induced ROS/NO reinforce COP1-mediated diffuse cell growth.

María José Iglesias1,2, Cecilia Costigliolo Rojas1,3, Luciana Bianchimano1

  • 1Fundación Instituto Leloir, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Instituto de Investigaciones Bioquímicas de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1405, Argentina.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|October 9, 2024
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Shade increases reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide, promoting hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis. This redox regulation of CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1) is crucial for coordinated plant development.

Keywords:
S-nitrosylationauxinhypocotyl growthredoxshade avoidance

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Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Physiology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • Canopy shade triggers PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTORs (PIFs) to increase auxin, promoting hypocotyl elongation for light access.
  • The role of cellular redox status in shade-induced growth responses remains largely uncharacterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how shade affects cellular redox status and its impact on hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis.
  • To elucidate the mechanism by which redox signaling regulates hypocotyl growth under shade conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide accumulation in Arabidopsis hypocotyls under shade.
  • Biochemical assays to assess S-nitrosylation of CONSTITUTIVELY PHOTOMORPHOGENIC 1 (COP1).
  • Proteasome degradation assays and protein-protein interaction studies involving COP1.

Main Results:

  • Shade induces nitroxidative stress in Arabidopsis hypocotyls, enhancing COP1-mediated growth promotion.
  • COP1 undergoes S-nitrosylation under shade, a redox modification critical for its stability and function.
  • Disruption of COP1 S-nitrosylation leads to increased proteasomal degradation, reduced interaction with targets, and impaired hypocotyl growth, causing asymmetric development.

Conclusions:

  • Redox signaling, specifically nitroxidative stress and COP1 S-nitrosylation, plays a vital role in regulating plant hypocotyl growth during shade avoidance.
  • This redox regulation ensures coordinated cellular growth, essential for effective competition among neighboring plants.