Morphological study for Accipitrid birds (Accipitridforms, Accipitridae) in Iraq; part two

Area of Science:

• Ornithology
• Zoology
• Biodiversity Studies

Background:

• Accipitridae family birds are crucial components of avian biodiversity.
• Understanding the morphometrics, distribution, and conservation status of these raptors is vital for ecological assessments.
• This research focuses on three genera: Circus, Gyps, and Neophron.

Purpose of the Study:

• To document and comprehensively discuss the morphometrics, distribution, and conservation status of six Accipitridae species.
• To assess the conservation status of harriers and vultures within Iraq.
• To contribute to the understanding of avian population trends.

Main Methods:

• Review and documentation of morphometric data.
• Analysis of distribution ranges.
• Assessment of conservation status based on IUCN and Birdlife International criteria.
• Examination of 29 voucher specimens from the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum (INHM).

Main Results:

• Six species were documented: Marsh Harrier (Circus aeruginosus), Hen Harrier (Circus cyaneus), Montagu's Harrier (Circus pygargus), Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus), Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus), and Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulfus).
• The Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus) is identified as Near Threatened (NT).
• The Egyptian Vulture (Neophron percnopterus) is classified as Endangered (EN), with a globally decreasing population trend.

Conclusions:

• The study provides critical data on the morphometrics and distribution of key Accipitridae species in Iraq.
• Conservation concerns are highlighted for the Pallid Harrier and Egyptian Vulture, emphasizing their vulnerable status.
• Urgent conservation efforts are needed to address the declining population trends of these endangered and near-threatened raptors.